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(SNES) Bright Satellite Passes



Hi everyone,Just thought I would share the current time schedule for the
passes of the International Space Station, some really brilliant flares from
the Iridium satellite cluster of 68 individual satellites, and the Hubble
Space Telescope.  I compiled the below timetables from the Heavens Above
website at:

     http://www.heavens-above.com

Heavens Above updates the satellite pass schedules hourly or so to maintain
maximum accuracy, and I have begun referencing this timetable prior to an
observing session, just to add enhancement to the evening's events.

I was able to witness two brilliant Iridium flares (-4 mag and -7 mag), and
a transit of ISS at 1.2 magnitude last night, all within a time span of less
than half an hour.  It was neat that even with a full moon in the sky, ISS
was glaringly unmistakable throughout its entire transit from the
northwestern horizon to the eastern horizon.  ISS will be making two easily
visible passes this evening, at magnitudes 0.4 and 1.6, as well as another
brilliant flare from Iridium satellite 46.  As can be seen from the schedule
below, this
all begins just before 7:00 PM, and concludes just before 8:30 PM.

The actual brightness of the flares produced by the sun's reflection from 1
of the 3 parabolic dish antennas the Iridium satellites are equipped with is
directly related to your geographic position.  Maximum brightness can be as
high as mag -8 if you are located
exactly in the center of the reflection's path across the ground (sorta like
being at the center of totality for a solar eclipse).  But a
variation of just a couple miles to either side of the path's centerline
makes a dramatic difference.  The table included here is
based on my location at Wilbraham, MA, so will not be a true representation
of the brightness seen from other locations.

A beginning time only is given for the Iridium flares, because they last
just 4 to 10 seconds or so, as the satellite reaches that exact point in its
orbit which allows the concentrated beam of reflected sunlight to strike
your eyes at your exact geographic location.  If you haven't experienced one
of these flares, you will be amazed at the brilliance they can achieve.
When one occurs at -7 to -8 mag, they are even easily visible in the middle
of the bright daytime sky.  Heavens Above provides a table for those daytime
flares too.  I had fun at work last Wednesday with this.  I told several of
my co-workers there was going to be a brilliant flash in the sky at exactly
3:07 PM.  Seven disbelieving people accompanied me to the parking lot at
3:05, and right on schedule, Iridium 66 flashed at -8 for about 5 seconds.
All were amazed.

When you open the web page at Heavens Above, select your geographic location
from their database (or for greatest accuracy, input your latitude and
longitude coordinates if known), and the displayed table will be calculated
correctly for you.  If you save your input before logging off, the tables
will automatically be correct for you from then on at future visits to the
site.

Here's a set of tables based on my own location that I assembled by copying
and pasting from the web page to Windows Notepad.  It will be accurate for
any observers in New England + or - 2 minutes or less.  The Iridium
brightness predictions are accurate only for my own location.  The first
table is a chronological composite that I assembled from the three
individual tables below it.  I have this file saved on my computer's desktop
as a clickable icon for ease of reference:


  COMBINED CHRONOLOGICAL SATELLITE PASS SCHEDULE:

  Date       Start        Position    Mag    End          Position
Satellite

  06 Oct   18:52:16   100 SW     -0.4    18:58:29    100 ENE    ISS
  06 Oct   19:59:33   480 SE      -4
Iridium 46
  06 Oct   20:28:56   100 WNW   1.6   20:31:08   230 NW      ISS
  07 Oct   05:00:32   400 SSW   -1                                  Iridium
41
  07 Oct   19:29:21   100 W         0.6  19:34:32   160 NE       ISS
  07 Oct   19:53:33   470 SE      -0
Iridium 49
  08 Oct   20:07:05   100 WNW   1.7   20:09:56    180 N        ISS
  09 Oct   19:07:07   100 W        1.2   19:12:38    100 NE      ISS
  09 Oct   20:44:46   100 NW      2.7   20:45:08    110 NNW   ISS
  10 Oct   05:06:49   100 S         4.3   05:08:43    100 SSE    HST
  10 Oct   06:16:56   470 N        -3
Iridium 68
  10 Oct   19:44:43   100 NW      1.8   19:47:58    140 NNE    ISS
  11 Oct   05:10:48   120 S         4.1    05:13:22   100 SSE    HST
  11 Oct   06:10:57   450 N        -7
Iridium 75
  11 Oct   18:44:27   100 WNW  1.5   18:49:25    100 NE       ISS
  11 Oct   20:21:54   100 NNW   2.2   20:22:50    130 NNW    ISS
  12 Oct   05:14:45   130 S        4.0    05:17:30   100 SSE     HST
  12 Oct   19:21:47   100 NW     1.9   19:25:23    110 NNE     ISS
  13 Oct   05:18:40   130 SSW   4.0   05:21:22    100 SSE    HST
  13 Oct   19:58:22   100 NNW   1.8   19:59:58    150 N         ISS
  14 Oct   05:22:35   120 SSW   4.0   05:24:58    100 SSE    HST


  IRIDIUM SATELLITE FLARE SCHEDULE:

  Date      Time       Mag   Alt   Azimuth     Satellite

  06 Oct   19:59:33   -4    480   1330 SE      Iridium 46
  07 Oct   05:00:32   -1    400   2100 SSW   Iridium 41
  07 Oct   19:53:33   -0    470   1340 SE      Iridium 49
  10 Oct   06:16:56   -3    470      70 N         Iridium 68
  11 Oct   06:10:57   -7    450      70 N         Iridium 75


  HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE SCHEDULE:

             Pass Starts:                       Maximum    Pass Ends:
  Date    Mag    Time       Position      Altitude      Time        Position

  10 Oct  4.3    05:06:49  100 S         110 S          05:08:43  100 SSE
  11 Oct  4.1    05:10:48  120 S         120 S          05:13:22  100 SSE
  12 Oct  4.0    05:14:45  130 S         130 S          05:17:30  100 SSE
  13 Oct  4.0    05:18:40  130 SSW    130 S         05:21:22  100 SSE
  14 Oct  4.0    05:22:35  120 SSW    120 S         05:24:58  100 SSE


  INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION SCHEDULE:

                        Pass Starts:             Maximum   Pass Ends:
  Date      Mag   Time       Position      Altitude     Time        Position

  06 Oct  -0.4    18:52:16  100 SW      580 SE      18:58:29   100 ENE
  06 Oct   1.6    20:28:56  100 WNW   230 NW     20:31:08   230 NW
  07 Oct   0.6   19:29:21  100 W         380 NNW   19:34:32   160 NE
  08 Oct   1.7   20:07:05  100 WNW   190 NNW    20:09:56   180 N
  09 Oct   1.2   19:07:07  100 W         270 NNW   19:12:38   100 NE
  09 Oct   2.7   20:44:46  100 NW      110 NNW    20:45:08   110 NNW
  10 Oct   1.8   19:44:43  100 NW      160 N         19:47:58   140 NNE
  11 Oct   1.5   18:44:27  100 WNW   210 NNW   18:49:25   100 NE
  11 Oct   2.2   20:21:54  100 NNW    130 NNW   20:22:50   130 NNW
  12 Oct   1.9   19:21:47  100 NW      150 N         19:25:23   110 NNE
  13 Oct   1.8   19:58:22  100 NNW    150 N         19:59:58   150 N

I update these tables every week or so.

Visit Heavens Above and enhance your own observing sessions with an element
of man's achievements in space that are taken all too much for granted
now...

Enjoy,

Les Lytton
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